Exploring the new geography of innovation through BRICS deep-tech projects.
For years, the global technology narrative has been dominated by a select few innovation capitals, primarily in the Global North. However, the landscape is changing, and the 2026 BRICS Summit in New Delhi serves as a pivotal moment in this transformation. Emerging economies are stepping into the spotlight, showcasing their potential as technology creators rather than mere consumers. This shift reflects a broader understanding that innovation can thrive in diverse environments, leading to solutions tailored to local challenges.
The expanded BRICS grouping, which includes countries from Asia, Africa, Latin America, and the Middle East, emphasizes a collaborative approach to innovation. By pooling resources and expertise, these nations aim to create resilient supply chains and foster startup ecosystems that are as robust as those found in established tech hubs.
At the Bharat Innovates Exposition held during the summit, 37 cutting-edge deep-tech innovations were showcased, including AI-based cancer screening, floating solar systems, and marine robotics. Each project exemplifies the ingenuity of BRICS nations in tackling pressing issues faced by their populations. The exhibition is not just a display of technologies; it embodies a larger message about the capabilities of emerging economies to contribute meaningfully to global technological advancement.
This diversity of projects signals a shift in the innovation narrative, highlighting that technological development is not confined to a single region. By investing in deep-tech solutions, BRICS countries are positioning themselves as key players in the global technology landscape.
The inclusion of AI in solutions for healthcare, agriculture, and maternal-fetal monitoring underscores the practical applications of technology in addressing real-world problems. AI cancer screening technologies developed by startups in India exemplify how emerging economies can leverage artificial intelligence to improve healthcare access and outcomes. Such innovations are critical in regions where healthcare resources are limited, providing scalable solutions that can save lives.
In agriculture, AI-driven technologies are enhancing productivity and sustainability, enabling farmers to optimize their yields while minimizing environmental impact. The focus on maternal-fetal monitoring through AI also showcases a commitment to improving healthcare for vulnerable populations, further exemplifying how emerging economies are addressing local needs through innovative solutions.
The innovations presented at the Bharat Innovates Exposition extend beyond software, delving into hardware and infrastructure as well. Marine robotics and floating solar installations highlight the potential for renewable energy solutions that are both effective and environmentally friendly. These technologies are crucial in a world facing climate change challenges, as they offer sustainable alternatives to traditional energy sources.
Rare-earth-free electric powertrains exemplify the commitment of BRICS nations to reduce dependency on critical minerals while advancing electric vehicle technology. Such innovations not only contribute to a greener future but also foster economic independence and resilience in the face of global supply chain disruptions.
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Innovation is becoming increasingly distributed across the Global South.
— Editorial synthesis of the BRICS innovation agenda
The exhibition at the BRICS Summit is a microcosm of a larger trend towards a more distributed innovation economy. As discussions around startup funding, resilient supply chains, and digital agriculture take center stage, the potential for collaboration between BRICS nations becomes increasingly apparent. By fostering an environment where startups can thrive, these countries are not only enhancing their own economic prospects but also contributing to a more interconnected global economy.
As investment and technology ecosystems mature across the Global South, the emerging narrative is one of shared growth and innovation. The recognition that meaningful solutions can arise from diverse contexts will lead to a more inclusive approach to global technological advancement.
Facts & Insights
- The Bharat Innovates Exposition featured 37 deep-tech innovations during the 2026 BRICS Summit.
- Featured technologies included AI-based cancer screening, marine robotics, floating solar and rare-earth-free electric powertrains.
- BRICS discussions in 2026 included proposals involving a startup innovation fund, resilient supply chains and digital agriculture.
37
Deep-tech innovations showcased
2026
BRICS innovation year
5+
Major technology fields represented
Global
South: Core innovation geography
The most important message from the BRICS innovation movement may not be any single technology. It is the growing recognition that meaningful innovation can emerge wherever talented people have the opportunity to solve difficult problems. Healthcare, energy, agriculture, and transportation challenges exist across borders, and solutions developed in one emerging economy can increasingly become relevant elsewhere. As investment, research partnerships, and technology ecosystems mature across the Global South, the global innovation economy could become more diverse, competitive, and collaborative.